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House rules

scrabbleTracker treats rules as data, not behaviour. Pick a starting ruleset when you create a session and the app uses it for the entire game — including the way it scores, the way it handles challenges, and the way it ends.

The four built-ins

RulesetBingo bonusMulti-word bonusesChallenge penaltyStrict words
Casual Standard503W: +5 · 4W: +10 · 5W: +20none (free challenges)yes
House Rulesconfigurableconfigurableconfigurableconfigurable
International Tournament50none5-point penalty for a wrong challengeyes
North American Tournament50noneturn loss for a wrong challengeyes

Casual Standard is what most home tables play. The two tournament rulesets match the formal challenge rules used by NASPA and WGPO; see Tournament rule variants for which to pick.

What each rule controls

A ruleset is a small JSON document with a few knobs:

  • bingo_bonus — points added when a player uses all seven tiles on a single turn. Standard is 50.
  • multi_word_bonuses — extra points when a play forms many words at once. The Casual Standard adds small bonuses; tournament rulesets don’t.
  • challenge — penalty type (points, turn_loss, or none), loser_penalty, winner_bonus, and whether challenges are “free” (always no penalty). Detailed in Tournament rule variants.
  • end_game_unused_tiles_penalty — whether the leftover-tile adjustment applies at game end. Standard is yes.
  • first_word_must_cross_center — whether the first play must cover the centre square. Standard is yes.
  • strict_words — whether words must be in the dictionary to be entered. See Dictionaries for advisory vs enforced.

Saving your own house rules

The new-session form’s House Rules card lets you toggle any rule mid-form. When you start the game with custom settings, the app offers to save them as a preset — give it a name (e.g., “Smith Tuesdays”), and it appears in the ruleset picker for future sessions.

Custom rulesets live alongside the built-ins in the picker. Setting one as the default for new games will be available from the Settings page when it lands.

Rulesets are immutable per game

Once a game starts, its ruleset is snapshotted onto the game record. Editing the preset later — bumping the bingo bonus, switching the challenge penalty — won’t rescore the game. This is the load-bearing guarantee that historical records stay honest: you can read any past game and the score it shows is the score it had on the day it ended.